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Cover Letters & Resumes (SSS Workshop): Resumes

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As always, job-seekers should take the time to tailor their resumes to each position they apply to.
Remember that employers value personalized applications because they reflect a strong work ethic, attention to detail, and creativity.

image illustrating the 3 types of resumes

Resume Genius - Resume Formats Explained | Which One Is for You?

This video explores the three of the most popular resume formats: (reverse) chronological, functional, and combination formats - breaking down each format's unique features to help you understand which aligns best with your experiences and goals.

Articles from Harvard Business Review & Wall Street Journal

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What Makes a Great Resume? by Cathy Wasserman and Lauren B. Weinstein
If you’re struggling to get your resume noticed, it’s time to add some soul into it. Don’t treat it like a document with a laundry list of your responsibilities and successes. Rather, work on converting it into a document that conveys what truly motivates you as a professional.

Rice Subscription: The Wall Street Journal | Fondren Library

18 Résumé Writing Tips to Help You Stand Out By Allison Pohle
A résumé isn’t just a list of every job you’ve ever had. It should demonstrate your accomplishments. Mirror language used in the job posting so your résumé isn’t discarded by an applicant tracking system. Use a clean and simple format.

How Do I Prepare to Write My Resume? BRAINSTORM!

Brainstorming-kollege Stock Vector Illustration and Royalty Free  Brainstorming-kollege Clipart

Just like you brainstorm for a writing assignment,
you need to brainstorm your resume

Begin by writing down all of the experiences you have had that could relate to your potential job

REMEMBER: Not all of your past experience is going to be relevant for your final resume. It is a good idea to have all of your relevant experiences to draw from to help you write a great resume

Examples:

  • Athletics
  • Awards/Honors
  • Certifications and Education 
  • Community/Church Activities
  • Group Projects
  • Language Skills 
  • Leadership Skills 
  • Organizational Memberships
  • Professional Associations 
  • Technical Skills
  • Volunteer Experiences

WHAT IS A RESUME?

The word “resume” comes from the French résumer, which means “to summarize.” Your resume is a written summary of your professional and educational history, and it is often the first thing a prospective employer may see of you.

 

  • The purpose of a resume is to get an interview.

  • Your resume is how potential employers obtain their first impression of YOU - your education, your experience, and your skills.

  • A resume needs to be captivating, clear, and concise.

  • There are many types of resumes and all are acceptable and widely used - choose the one that best fits you and highlights your qualifications and skills.

 

Types of Resumes

Chronological
(also referred to as Reverse Chronological)
  • Most popular format

  • Emphasizes employment history and experience 

  • Highlights your information from the most recent and relevant to the oldest and least relevant

Functional
  • 100% based on your skills

  • Emphasizes your specific accomplishments and skills

  • The format lists your skills by groups

  • This format is recommended for the following situations: people with gaps in their work history, people wanting to change careers, and people a wide variety of skills 

Combination
  • This format combines the chronological and the functional formats - emphasizing skills and accomplishments, while also listing work history

HOW TO FORMAT A RESUME

Should a Resume Be One Page? Top Tips for Tech Job Seekers

You have decided to write a resume!
What should it look like?

REMEMBER:
Your resume and your cover letter need to match so many of the same formatting rules apply:

  • Font: 10 to 12 point Arial or Times New Roman
  • Length: 1 page for your first resume is standard (1-2 pages keep it short and sweet)
    REMEMBER: As you gain more experience, your resume will expand too
  • What kind of paper? The same as your cover letter — a quality bond
  • Margins: 1 or 1.25 inches (you can use narrow margins if you need to in order to get more information to fit on the page)
  • Layout: Left justified, beginning no more than 2 inches from the top
  • Style: Positive persuasive language, confident but not imposing, concise with supporting detail, written in active verb voice
  • Use the same keywords in your resume that are used in the job description 
DO NOT: 
  • DO NOT use pronouns or first person ("I", "me", "my")

  • DO NOT put your high school if you have attended secondary education 

  • DO NOT put educational institutions that you did not graduate from 

  • DO NOT use employment history that would not reflect positively on you

  • DO NOT use personal information (family, children, marital status, ethnicity, age, gender, religion, political affiliations, visa status or revealing photographs)